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    柏林墙指南_柏林墙景区荣誉

     

    柏林墙景区介绍

    柏林墙风景图

          柏林墙(Berlin tall wall)是前德意志民主共和国围绕西柏林建造的界墙,始建于1961年8月13日。其外层是一堵墙,紧靠西柏林边界。墙高3.5米,水泥板结构,上部为水泥管。

    柏林墙风景图

          至1979年5月止,在西柏林周围共筑了水泥板墙104.5公里,水泥墙10公里,铁丝网55公里,另外还有一触即发出信号的铁栅栏、自动射击系统和巡逻道各123.5公里。柏林墙有7个过境通道,其中有1个专门为盟军、外交官和外国记者所用。

    柏林墙风景图

          柏林墙最壮观地段有2处:最严密的一处在波茨坦广场,这里有两道墙,两墙之间有一大片开阔地,地上重重叠叠地摆着防坦克用的白色三角铁架。另一处是勃兰登堡门一带,整个门在东柏林界内,往西走几步就是柏林墙外墙,墙外北面是原德意志帝国的国会大厦。

    柏林墙风景图

          1989年底柏林墙被推倒。1990年10月3日两德重新统一后,联邦政府几经周折终于在1993年春取得市民们的谅解,决定重建一堵象征性的柏林墙,以纪念现代史上这一重大事件。新柏林场墙只有70米,但体现原貌,岗亭、“死亡地带”、铁丝网等一应俱全,并定于当年8月13日开放,供游人参观。

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